CONTENTS
The State & Regions
The Nation
Grant and Competitive Award Opportunities
Upcoming
Meetings, Conferences & Events
Odds & Ends
The State & Regions
Manpower Employment Outlook Survey released – Florida
employers anticipate strong hiring pace. From July to September,
41% of the Florida companies interviewed plan to hire more
employees, while 5% expect to reduce their payrolls resulting
in a net increase of 36% companies who plan to hire new staff.
Another 45% expect to maintain their current staff levels,
while 9% are undecided about their July – September
hiring plans. Top five areas with the highest percentage
net increases in employers’ intent to hire: Broward
County (60%); Pensacola (60%); St. Johns County (60%); Jacksonville
(53%); and Melbourne (50%). The areas with the lowest net
increases are Gainesville (3%), Stuart (14%) and Miami (15%).
According to the national seasonally adjusted results of
the Manpower Employment Outlook Survey, U.S. employers still
won’t budge on hiring plans for the third quarter of
2006. Of the 16,000 U.S. employers surveyed, 31% expect to
add to their payrolls during the third quarter of 2006, while
6% expect to reduce staff levels. Fifty-seven percent expect
no change in the hiring pace, while 6% are undecided about
their July – September hiring plans. (The Manpower
Employment Outlook Survey is conducted quarterly to measure
employers’ intentions to increase or decrease the number
of employees in their workforce during the next quarter.
The complete results of the national Manpower Employment
Outlook Survey can be found in the Press Room of our Web
site at www.manpower.com. There you will also see the survey
findings from 24 other countries and territories around the
world.
Nearly 100K “Citizen Soldiers” are currently
on active duty – the workforce community must respond
to their needs when they come home. Nearly 100K “Citizen
Soldiers” are currently on active duty – the
workforce community must respond to their needs when they
come home. The total number of mobilized National Guard and
Reserve personnel has reached 98,974 including both units
and individual augmentees. Currently on active duty in support
of the partial mobilization for the Army National Guard and
Army Reserve is 79,715; Navy Reserve, 4,973; Air National
Guard and Air Force Reserve, 7,234; Marine Corps Reserve,
6,685; and the Coast Guard Reserve, 367. Mike Switzer, WFI
suggests the following opportunities for the workforce system
to respond to the needs of our returning soldier’s:
- Assuming most of these Guards and Reservists were employed
before mobilization, we can expect most to return to prior
jobs without big problems……but some may encounter
resistance and need to be advised of their re-employment
rights under the Uniformed Services Employment and Re-Employment
Act (USERRA) and told how to apply for assistance in reinstatement.
- Before and after deployment, many of the spouses will need
job training, placement and skills upgrade assistance.
- Some returning will be unemployed or interested in finding
a better job, through WIA/workforce training, OJT, resume
help, individualized LMI, job search classes/coaching, etc.
- Some may be interested in getting a start in the booming
construction industry, and would be ideal candidates for
Florida reBuilds.
- Some may have demand skills acquired through military training/experience,
such as in engineer, support or civil affairs units engaged
in rebuilding efforts in Iraq or Afghanistan---and they could
be directly referring to construction companies with minimal
or no “entry-level” training.
- Some may be interested in more cerebral work and would
be ideal candidates for several “Troops to Teachers” models
such as the one administered by Florida Department of Education
or the one being developed by the University of West Florida
for injured vets (particularly if they use a broadly inclusive
standard such as a minimum 30% VA/DOD disability rating.)
- Some of the most severely injured will need services provided
in collaboration with the VA VR & E program and the newer “Real
LifeIines” program. And even if the vets are totally
and permanently disabled, there may be part-time work they
can do with accommodations, and/or their spouses or other
family members need workforce help.
- The state-level and local Vets workforce services websites
being advocated by Mason Jackson will be an increasingly
valuable tool in reaching and serving today’s generation
of released military, many of whom kept in touch with family
via the internet when overseas. Also as we get that system
up and running, we need to notify the local guard and reserve
units to let family members know about it both for their
personal use and in order to have them tell their active
duty spouses/children even before discharge.
- Some may need additional non-workforce help and supports,
and we are in an ideal situation in the One-Stops to refer
them authoritatively and accurately to local partners as
well as national organizations, such as “Honoring America’s
Heroes.”
- And recall we are about to negotiate performance targets
for all vets and disabled vets for the Program Year beginning
7/1/06. And here are 100K customers that will need our services,
and can make us look good----or not… based on how well
we serve them creating a win-win dynamic.
Mike Switzer, VP, Programs and Performance at Workforce Florida,
Inc. can be reached at: mswitzer@workforceflorida.com.
Mike Switzer, WFI, succeeds Susan Pareigis on the
Governor’s
Ex-Offender Task Force. TALLAHASSEE – Governor Jeb
Bush today announced the following appointments:
•
Michael M. Switzer, 62, of Tallahassee, vice president of
performance and programs with Workforce Florida Inc., to
succeed Susan Pareigis, for a term beginning June 14, 2006
and ending January 1, 2007.
•
Diamond R. Litty, 49, of Port St. Lucie, public defender
of the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit, to succeed T. Edward
Austin, for a term beginning June 14, 2006 and ending January
1, 2007.
•
James L. Williams, 71, of Jacksonville, chairman of Allstate
Electrical Contractors, Inc., to succeed Jose Boscan, for
a term beginning June 14, 2006 and ending January 1, 2007.
Latest LMS’ Labor Market Trends monthly newsletter
available. This month features an article on manufacturing,
comparing Florida to the US and an introduction to the Census
Bureau’s On The Map, a web-based, interactive mapping
application. The application shows where people work and
where workers live on maps with companion reports on their
age, earnings, and industry distributions. Download LMS’ Labor
Market Trends and their other publications at: http://www.labormarketinfo.com/pubs/
Polk Works names Tom Hornack Interim Executive Director. Bartow, FL (June 13, 2006) – The Executive Committee
of the Polk Works Board of Directors, upon recommendation
by Executive Director Nancy Thompson, has appointed Assistant
Director Tom Hornack to serve as Interim Executive Director.
Mr. Hornack has been working in workforce development since
1982 and started with Polk Works on July 1, 1996, when the
organization began. Ms. Thompson announced her resignation
June 1 to become Vice President of Florida Operations for
Arbor Education & Training, LLC. Regretfully, the Executive
Committee accepted Ms. Thompson’s resignation, concurring, “This
is a positive career move for Nancy and we believe Tom is
the best person to guide Polk Works through the transition
process." The Board also authorized procurement for
an executive search firm. Prior to Polk Works beginning contract
negotiations with Arbor for Program Year 06-07, Ms. Thompson
removed herself from the contracting process. Polk Works
is the Regional Workforce Development Board for Polk County
to oversee federal and state funds dedicated to preparing
and upgrading a skilled workforce. Workforce development
services are available through a variety of programs, including
the Polk Works One-Stop Center System, Young Leaders, WorkForce
2020 and REACT.
The Nation
CQ Today Midday Update - WEDNESDAY, JUNE 14, 2006 – 2:10
P.M
House: Continues work on the Transportation-Treasury-Housing
spending bill (HR 5576).
Senate: Resumes consideration of the conference report on the
emergency supplemental spending bill (HR 4939) and the fiscal
2007 defense authorization bill (S 2766).
The President: Met with Colombian President Alvaro Uribe and
later met with members of the Iraq Study Group.
Headlines:
- Budget Hawks Seek Cuts in Transportation-Treasury-Housing
Spending
- Hastert Backs Off From Immigration Hearing Plan
- Commerce-Justice-Science
Bill Moves Through Subcommittee
- Foreign Investment Overhaul
Gains House Panel Approval
- Democrats Prepare for Formal
Debate on Jefferson
See the complete stories at: www.cQ.com
House Subcommittee Approves Labor Spending Bill. The House
Labor, Health and Human Services and Education Appropriations
Subcommittee last week approved on a party-line vote (9-7)
the spending bill that would fund the workforce system in FY
2007. The bill is scheduled for consideration by the House
Appropriations Committee on June 13 and is likely to be approved.
Upon approval by the House Appropriations Committee the bill
would be ready for consideration on the House floor. The Senate
has not yet begun consideration of the FY 2007 spending bill
for workforce programs. Overall, the House approved FY 2007
spending bill would cut the Employment and Training Administration's
(ETA) budget for FY 2007 by $409 million compared to the FY
2006 level. The bill would cut the Workforce Investment Act
(WIA) Adult program by $10 million, the WIA Youth program by
$5 million and the WIA Dislocated Worker program by $121 million.
NASWA is investigating how the $121 million reduction to the
WIA Dislocated Worker program would be applied to state grants.
The Unemployment Insurance (UI) state operations appropriation
would increase by $142 million. Approximately $102 million
of this amount was requested by the ETA to manage additional
UI operational activity projected from the increase in number
of employers and workers. The remaining $40 million was requested
by the Administration to continue face-to-face beneficiary
eligibility reviews and proposals to improve integrity. The
Employment Service (ES) program would be cut by $27 million
under the House spending bill. This reduction was requested
by the Administration. The One-Stop Career Centers/Labor Market
Information program would be cut by $42 million for the largest
cut as a percentage of the overall program budget of any workforce
program. This program would effectively be cut by half if the
numbers approved by the House Subcommittee are approved by
the Congress for a FY 2007 appropriation totaling $40 million.
Appropriations for state administration of Veterans' Employment
and Training Service (VETS) programs would be flat-funded at
$162 million. Additional information on the House Subcommittee's
approved spending bill and appropriations will be available
on the Workforce ATM and the Bulletin over the coming week.
Questions regarding this information should be directed to
Curt Harris, NASWA Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs
Director at 202.434.8020. Download the House Appropriations
Comparison Chart at: http://www.workforceatm.org/sections/pdf/2006/LH_Detail_SCWEB.pdf.
USDA provides $75.7 million in Emergency Conservation
Program (ECP) aid for 2005 hurricane victims. Agriculture Secretary
Mike Johanns last week announced the availability of $75.7
million Emergency Conservation Program (ECP) funds for newly
authorized practices to help landowners and operators address
2005 hurricane damages. "These Emergency Conservation
Program funds will help farmers, forest owners, nursery and
poultry producers rehabilitate operations damaged by last year's
devastating hurricanes," said Johanns. "This is one
of the many programs USDA is administering as part of our commitment
to help farmers and ranchers and rural communities to recover." The
new ECP funds and practices are authorized by the 2006 Emergency
Appropriations Act, signed by President Bush on Dec. 30, 2005,
which provides $900 million to address natural disaster damages
from 2005 hurricanes. Of these funds, approximately $400 million
is designated for the Emergency Forestry Conservation Reserve
Program, $200 million for the Emergency Conservation Program
and $300 million for the Emergency Watershed Protection Program.
Generally, ECP provides assistance for producers to rehabilitate
farmland and conservation practices damaged by natural disasters,
including hurricanes. In addition, the Farm Service Agency
(FSA) will offer cost-share assistance for new practices to
remove debris from and replant damaged forestland, clean up
nursery structures including shadehouses and above-ground irrigation
systems and rebuild poultry structures. Producers can sign
up for ECP at their local FSA office. To be eligible, producers
must have suffered losses in a county that received a primary
presidential or secretarial disaster designation due to calendar
year 2005 hurricanes and approved for ECP. ECP assistance is
unavailable for contiguous counties. A list of the eligible
counties, located in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi,
North Carolina and Texas, is available online at: http://www.fsa.usda.gov/pas/publications/facts/html/hurrcounties06.htm.
Since the devastating 2005 hurricane season, USDA has invested
$96 million in ECP funds into the states most affected by these
storms to rehabilitate damaged cropland, including removing
debris, grading and shaping, rebuilding fences and restoring
conservation practices. ECP provides cost-share assistance
up to 75 percent. However, producers may receive up to 100
percent cost-share assistance for these activities for damages
caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita only. Producers who suffered
a minimum of 35 percent loss of their private commercial forest
may be eligible to receive assistance to remove timber debris
and replant their forest. FSA will provide $31.8 million for
forest restoration work. Producers will be eligible to receive
up to 75 percent of the cost associated with debris removal
and forest planting, up to a maximum of $150 per acre. FSA
will assure that duplicate payments are not made to producers
for the same practices under different federal programs such
as the Emergency Forestry Conservation Reserve Program and
the Emergency Watershed Program. Many nursery operations were
also damaged or destroyed by the storms. FSA will offer $30.6
million to remove debris in nurseries, including shadehouses
and above-ground irrigation structures, and poultry house structures.
FSA may provide up to 90 percent of the eligible costs for
debris removal. The hurricanes also affected the poultry industry.
FSA will offer $13.2 million in assistance. Producers can receive
assistance on some non-insured damages to their poultry houses.
The total federal assistance plus private insurance payment
is limited to 90 percent of the replacement value for a similar
structure. Subject to that limit, cost-share assistance will
be the lesser of 50 percent of the eligible cost of reconstruction
/ repair or $50,000 per poultry house. These funds will help
producers rebuild their operations. Producers will be required
to rebuild to current building code requirements. The 2006
Emergency Appropriations Act also provided funding for the
rehabilitation of oyster beds. Details on the distribution
of those funds are still being developed and will be announced
soon. The maximum ECP payment is $200,000 per person, per disaster.
More information on ECP is available at local FSA offices and
online at: http://disaster.fsa.usda.gov/fsa.asp. Additional
information on USDA Hurricane assistance is available at http://www.usda.gov/HurricaneInfo.xml.
NASWA’s Workforce Bulletin - June 9, 2006
HEADLINES:
- HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE APPROVED SPENDING
BILL WOULD CUT MOST WORKFORCE PROGRAM FUNDING IN FY 2007
- NEW LEGISLATION ADDS NASWA AS MEMBER OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE
FOR VETERANS SERVICES
- USDOL ANNOUNCES AVAILABILITY OF GRANTS
TO ASSIST HOMELESS VETERANS
- AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT PUBLISHES
FINAL RULE ON FOOD STAMP PROVISIONS
- NOMINATIONS FOR NASWA
AWARDS DUE JULY 7
Access the complete articles at: http://www.workforceatm.org/sections/members/bulletin/
bulltemp.cfm?results_art_filename=bu060906.cfm.
Grant and Competitive Award Opportunities
and Notices
Featured Opportunity:
Workforce Florida’s First Jobs/First Wages Council
has issued a grant solicitation titled ‘Replication
of the CHOICE Career Institute’. Only Regional Workforce
Boards are eligible to apply. The purpose of this Grant Solicitation
is to seek applications for projects that replicate the Community
High Okaloosa Institutes for Career Education (CHOICE) developed
and implemented by the Okaloosa County School District in
school year 2003-04. This is Phase II of CHOICE replication
which was started under a similar grant solicitation issued
in November 2004. Submissions are due July 25, 2006; 5:00
PM, Eastern For more information go to: http://www.workforceflorida.com/wages/wfi/rfp/index.htm#grant.
State Grants (none)
Federal Grants
High Growth Job Training Initiative Grants for the Advanced
Manufacturing Industry (REPEAT)
Transportation Planning/Investment Operations Effects on Minority
and Low-Income Populations Research and Demo Projects
Strategies to Promote Employment in Transit Construction Projects
by Members of Minority and Low-income Communities (Repeat)
Rural Access to Emergency Devices
Rural Domestic Violence Pilot Program
National Technical Assistance Program
Small Minority Producer Grant
National Quality Improvement Center on Non-Resident Fathers
Partnerships for Innovation (PFI) (Repeat)
Community Services Block Grant Training and Technical Assistance
Program: Special State Technical Assistance
Demonstration Projects in Post-Adoption Services and Marriage
Education
Homeless Veteran Reintegration 2006 Stand Down Grants (Repeat)
Foundation Grants
WHO Foundation Grants
YSA Youth Venture Funding
American Legion Child Welfare Foundation Grants
Scholarships/Awards
(none)
Upcoming Meetings, Conferences and
Events
Workforce Florida Board and Related Meetings Schedule:
For up-to-date WFI board meeting info please check the calendar at the WFI website.
June 21, 2006
Council Chairs Teleconference 9:00am – 10:00am
Executive Committee Teleconference 10:00am – 11:30am
Contact Peggy Dransfield at: pdransfield@workforceflorida.com
June 25-27, 2006
FEDC/WFI First Annual Summit for Leadership - “ED +
WD = Formulas for Success”
Orlando, FL
“
ED + WD = Formulas for Success”, will be held June
25-27, 2006 at the Renaissance Orlando Resort at SeaWorld.
This summit will bring together the state's top economic
development and workforce development professionals and leaders
for the purpose of networking and sharing strategies and
best practices for attracting and developing world-class
talent to enhance Florida's innovation economy and global
competitiveness. Invited participants from the workforce
development community include Workforce Florida Board Members;
Regional Workforce Board Chairmen and Regional Workforce
Board Executive Directors. For more information contact:
Andra Cornelius, WFI at: acornelius@workforceflorida.com.
July 19, 2006
Council Chairs Teleconference 9:00am – 10:00am
Executive Committee Teleconference 10:00am – 11:30am
Contact Peggy Dransfield at: pdransfield@workforceflorida.com
August 23, 2006
Executive Directors Meeting (Partners Meeting)
1:00pm – 4:00pm
Hyatt Regency Jacksonville – Riverfront Hotel
Contact Peggy Dransfield at: pdransfield@workforceflorida.com
August 24, 2006
Council & Committee Meetings
10:00am – 12:00pm
Hyatt Regency Jacksonville – Riverfront Hotel
Contact Peggy Dransfield at: pdransfield@workforceflorida.com
August 24, 2006
Board of Directors Meeting
1:00pm – 4:00pm
Hyatt Regency Jacksonville – Riverfront Hotel
Contact Peggy Dransfield at: pdransfield@workforceflorida.com
Other Meetings/Conferences/Events:
June 15, 2006
Winning the Global Competition Summit
Sandestin Baytowne Wharf Conference Center
“Winning the Global Competition” features
Ed Barlow, renowned speaker and futurist; Don Gaetz, Superintendent,
Okaloosa County Schools; Lt. Governor Toni Jennings; Curtis
Austin, President, Workforce Florida; Dr. Rick Harper, Director,
Haas Center, University of West Florida; and Mark Howard, Florida
Trend magazine. This event is presented by the Workforce Development
Board of Okaloosa and Walton Counties in conjunction with the
June 14, 15, 16, 2006 CHOICE Replication Workshop. Registration
fee for the one-day summit only is $75. Registration for the
three day CHOICE Replication Workshop is $150. Limited seats
available so visit www.jobsplusonestop.com for more information
and registration options for both the Summit and the CHOICE
Replication Workshop.
June 15, 2006
Webinar - Driving the Local Economy: The Chicagoland Experience
Time: 11:00am EST (10am/Central, 9am/Mountain, 8am/Pacific)
Length: 75 min.
NEW! The American Association of Community Colleges (AACC)
in partnership with the U.S. Department of Labor's Employment
and Training Administration is proud to present a webinar series
on the role of community colleges in workforce and economic
development. This webinar will describe how nine Workforce
Investment Boards (WIBs), sixteen community colleges, and local
employers in the Chicago metropolitan region collaborated to
devise and coordinate strategies to meet current and projected
demands for qualified workers in critical regional industries.
Learn how these groups collectively developed industry and
cross-career awareness plans and lattice opportunities for
area employees. Discover the initiatives that included career
pathway models with bridge program components; online, accelerated,
evening and/or weekend education; group classes; and student
retention practices. Find out how the boundaries were expanded
to develop a regional approach across multiple sectors. Presenters:
Linda Kaiser, Executive Director, Chicago Workforce Board,
IL and Dr. Bill McMillan, Assistant Vice Chancellor, Workforce
Development, City Colleges of Chicago, IL. Moderator: Dr. James
McKenney, V.P., Economic Development and International Programs,
A.A.C.C., Washington, D.C. The metropolitan region of Chicago
is unique in that it is not overly dependent on any one sector,
unlike regions historically dependant on sectors such as manufacturing,
tourism, high technology, telecommunications, or finance. In
June 2003, Moody's Investors Services, Inc., the bond rating
agency, named Chicago's regional economy as number one in business-sector
diversity, and concluded that Chicago's economy is most like
the nation's in that it does not rely heavily on a single industry.
Despite the diversity of its industries, Chicago's metropolitan
region faces a critical juncture in the development of a skilled
workforce. Registration for this Webinar is limited and seating
is on a first-come, first-served basis. Click the link below
to login to Workforce3 One and register. http://www.workforce3one.org/public/skillbuilding/webinar_info.cfm?id=105.
July 11-13, 2006
Workforce Innovations
Anaheim, California
Co-sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor/Employment
and Training Administration and the American Society for Training
and Development, Workforce Innovations 2006 is one conference
you do not want to miss. The conference is shaping up to be
the biggest and best Workforce Innovations yet, with more than
3,000 participants expected.
Already confirmed conference highlights include:
- A keynote address by respected author and
PBS host, James Burke, on his interpretation of global economic
realities and
what we can do to "Innovate for the Day After Tomorrow."
- An
educational tour to the Tiger Woods Learning Center, a brand
new facility providing youth from diverse backgrounds
with opportunities for career orientation, career exploration
and career preparation.
- Tools and strategies to support you
in regional economic development efforts, whether your community
is just starting
this process or is well underway.
- Dozens of dynamic Super
Workshops, Learning Labs, Roundtable Discussions, and "Quick
Takes" on cutting edge
issues for workforce professionals and their partners from
economic
development, education, community colleges, and industry.
Watch the Conference
website for further program updates and to register at: http://www.workforceinnovations.org/.
August 21 –August 23, 2006
Florida Coalition for the Homeless 11th Annual Statewide Conference
Tampa, FL
The Florida Coalition for the Homeless 11th Annual Statewide
Conference is moving. In order to increase our participation
and maintain the many events and activities of the Conference,
we have chosen to move the Conference to the Double Tree WestShore
in Tampa. This move does not change the cost of registration
or attendee room cost. We hope you can still join us for this
exciting and informative annual event and apologize for any
inconvenience this may have caused.
Conference Registration Fee: $250.00 before July 1st after
July 1st $275.00
Daily Fee: 100.00
Hotel Fee: $99.00 per night.
You can book your hotel reservations now: Double Tree, Tampa
Westshore: 1.800.222.8733
We are working diligently to finalize the agenda for the conference
and we are lining up some great speakers and fun activities
for this networking opportunity. The National Health Care for
the Homeless will be providing two full days of training sessions.
The Homeless Liaisons from the state will have a track for
youth in school districts. We are working with several state
agencies to provide some much needed training on workforce
and health issues. We look forward to seeing you in Tampa!
If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact
our offices for more details. For more information on this
conference contact Barbara Finnegan at: (813) 223-6115 or barbara@homelessofhc.org.
Visit the website at: http://www.flacoalitionhomeless.com/.
Nov. 30 - Dec. 2, 2006
2006 ACTE Convention and Career Tech Expo
Connecting Education and Careers:
Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta is gearing up for a great professional development
experience. At the end of November, more than 5,000 career
and technical educators will travel to the PeachPico Collection
State to participate in the only professional development event
dedicated to the entire career and technical education (CTE)
field. From November 30 to December 2, career and technical
educators will have their choice of workshops, seminars and
sessions on a wide variety of CTE topics. Register today and
you can get the best rates, your choice of hotel options, and
first choice on the pre-Convention workshop. All of the information
you need is located in the right-hand navigation bar. So, take
some time, take a look, and then make the choice to join your
colleagues in Atlanta. For more information and to register
visit: www.acteonline.org.
USDOL’s Workforce Tools of the Trade Workforce Investment
Systemwide Events Page. http://www.workforcetools.org/calendar.asp
Odds and Ends
The latest Update on the National Work Readiness Credential
(NWRC) is available online.
The National Work Readiness Credential (NWRC) project moves
closer to its launch date, as the partners and technical
team put the final pieces in place. The updates provide more
information about the milestones achieved since the last
update in March – and what users have to look forward
to in the months ahead. Headlines include:
Getting Ready for the Soft Launch
Increasing Interest in the Concept of Work Readiness
Policy Council Sets Final Form of NWRC
Dollar General Literacy Foundation Awards $160,000 Grant
National Work Readiness Council Begins Search for Executive
Director
The June 6 Update is available on the WFI website at: http://www.workforceflorida.com/wages/wfi/news/docs/
NWRC_June_Update_060613_FINAL.pdf.
How Important Is the "Service Sector Effect" on
Productivity? (by Jim Heskett HBSWK Pub. Date: May 29, 2006.)
In the cost-driven U.S. service economy, are worker benefits
being sacrificed in the name of lower-cost services to customers?
Are these social costs more than offset by the benefits of
job creation, the consumption stimulus that spurs job creation,
and lower unemployment? One can make the argument that a
small group of organizations like the Vanguard Group, Southwest
Airlines, and Wal-Mart (in the U.S.) have had a profound
impact on the way we live and work. They share several things
in common: (1) a penchant for driving down costs in their
respective industries, (2) a focus on serving customers,
and (3) policies and competencies that have literally changed
the rules of the game for their respective industries worldwide.
In spite of recent adverse publicity regarding Wal-Mart's
personnel practices, all of these organizations have made
their places of work so attractive that their employees may
work harder over longer hours than they otherwise might.
Whether this leads to a higher standard of living than that
of their European counterparts is debatable. But there is
growing evidence that providing pleasant work environments,
aided to some degree by new technology, has spearheaded the
continued high rate of improvement in productivity in the
U.S. in recent years. In fact, a recent report by the McKinsey
Global Institute has found that five of the top seven industries
that have led productivity growth in the period of 2000 to
2003 are service industries like retailing and financial
services. Increasing productivity in the service sector has
been accompanied by increasing employment, a phenomenon somewhat
at odds with experience in the glory days of manufacturing.
Thanks in part to new technology, service sector workers
work smarter. But they are working just as many hours as
before. Perhaps lower-paying jobs force people to work more
hours to sustain a certain lifestyle. But it may also be
that more customers (including workers who need more services
if they are to maintain their "work style") want
and are able to afford the services these workers deliver.
Whatever it is, Americans continue to work long hours at
a time when people in some other countries increasingly stand
by watching them do it. Read the rest of this article at:
http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item.jhtml?id=5362&t=heskett&oid=5362&rid=5374&hid=-1&aid=-1.
Read how readers responded to Jim Heskett’s article “How
Important Is the "Service Sector Effect" on Productivity?” at:
http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item.jhtml?id=5374&t=heskett&oid=5362&rid=5374&hid=-1&aid=-1
Kauffman Foundation Study on Entrepreneurial Activity
Shows Entrepreneurs Increasingly Foreign-Born and Getting
Grayer. (KANSAS CITY, Mo.), May 23, 2006 - Immigrants far outpaced
native-born Americans in entrepreneurial activity last year
while African Americans were the only major ethnic or racial
group to experience a year-to-year increase in the rate of
entrepreneurship, according to a national assessment of entrepreneurial
activity by the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation. The rate
of entrepreneurial activity for immigrants in 2005 was 0.35
percent compared to 0.28 percent for native-born Americans,
according to the Kauffman Index of Entrepreneurial Activity.
In other words, approximately 350 out of 100,000 immigrants
started a business per month in 2005 compared to 280 out
of 100,000 native-born Americans. These rates represent approximately
85,000 immigrants creating new businesses per month and 379,000
native-born individuals creating new businesses per month.
While annual government statistics indicate that approximately
ten percent of the U.S. workforce owns a business, the Kauffman
Index illustrates the number of people starting new businesses
each month. With 0.29 percent of the total adult population
starting new businesses per month, there was an average of
approximately 464,000 people creating new businesses each
month in 2005. This rate represents a slight decline from
the 470,000 people creating new businesses per month in 2004.
For more information and to download a copy of the report
go to: http://www.kauffman.org/items.cfm?itemID=703.
“The New South: Lofts, Lattes in Mayberry” (From
Southern Compass, June 13th). A recent article in the Atlanta
Journal-Constitution characterizes the “small-town
Now South” as “a wireless, latte-fueled, even
hip update on places etched in Old South traditions.” It
tells the stories of communities such as Greenville, South
Carolina, where downtown condos and microbrew restaurants
have sprouted in recent years, Greenwood, Mississippi, where
visitors are lured by an upscale cooking school and boutique
hotel, and Mount Airy, North Carolina, where a tobacco warehouse
is being converted into apartments. It’s not just upscale
singles, but also empty nesters and former city-dwellers
or who are fueling these trends, they observe. Read, “The
New South: Lofts, Lattes in Mayberry,” at: http://www.ajc.com/today/content/epaper/editions/today/news_449734fe2506a16b00ea.html
Quote for the Week:
“To
know the way ahead, ask those coming back.”
Chinese proverb |